5
出す

To Take Out


Meaning

To Take Out, To Hand Out, To Remove, To Turn In, To Put Out

Word Type

transitive verb, godan verb

Explanation

This word consists of kanji with hiragana attached. Because the hiragana ends with an う sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means "exit" and this is kind of a verb form of this. The word means to take out or to hand out, so it's like you're doing the action of causing something else to exit (rather than exiting yourself). In other words, this verb is transitive, like most verbs ending in す. You can remember this because the hiragana す is like the word "sue." You're taking out way too much of something, and someone's going to sue (す) you for it.


Reading

だす

Explanation

The part of the word that you have to learn how to read is the だ portion. Remember how someone was going to sue you for trying to take out way too much? Well, that someone is your Dad (だ)! Your own Dad is going to sue you if you keep taking out way too much stuff, so you better stop!


Context

Patterns of Use

Common Word Combinations

  • 声に出す

    to put something into words

    口に出す

    to speak out

    外に出す

    to put something outside

  • 田中さんが出す

    Mr. Tanaka puts something out, Mr. Tanaka pays

    自分が出す

    I put something out myself, I pay

    会社が出す

    the company pays

  • お金を出す

    to pay money

    手を出す

    to put a hand out, to hit someone, to involve oneself

    声を出す

    to speak

  • すぐ出す

    to put out immediately, to submit right away

    少し出す

    to put out a little, to pay a little

    まず出す

    to put out first, to submit first

Context Sentences

リサイクルのゴミを出す日です。

It's the day to put out the recycling.

ノートを出して下さい。

Please take out a notebook.

コンビニのレジで百円を出した。

I handed a hundred yen to the convenience store cashier.


Kanji Composition