13
別れる

To Separate


Meaning

To Separate, To Be Divided, To Part From, To Break Up

Word Type

intransitive verb, ichidan verb

Explanation

Because the hiragana ends with an う sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means separate, so you can guess the meaning is to separate or to be divided.


Reading

わかれる

Explanation

Remember the word 分ける? That word means "to separate" too. The reading is similar, though not the same, but we can at least use it as a jumping off point. We go from わける to わかれる. It's like we've "separated" the け and the る and combined them in the middle. け, making a かれ, which gets you to わかれる.


Context

Patterns of Use

Common Word Combinations

  • すぐ別れる

    will break up immediately, will break up soon

    もう別れる

    will break up soon, will part ways soon

    さっぱり別れる

    to break up completely

  • 二つに別れる

    to split in two

    グループに別れる

    to separate into groups

    きれいに別れる

    to have a clean breakup

  • 家族と別れる

    to part with one's family

    仲間と別れる

    to part with one's friends

    友人と別れる

    to part with a friend

Context Sentences

別れるのはイヤ!

I don't want to break up!

先月、彼氏と別れました。

I broke up with my boyfriend last month.

え、なんで別れたの?

Wait, why did you break up?


Kanji Composition