To Learn Something From Someone, To Be Taught Something
transitive verb, godan verb
This word consists of kanji with hiragana attached. Because the hiragana ends with an う sound, you know this word is a verb. The kanji itself means teach, and this verb means to learn something from someone or to be taught something. When you use this verb, you're not learning something by yourself, you're being taught by someone else.
おそわる
Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun'yomi reading. You haven't learned this kun'yomi yet, so here's a mnemonic to help you: When you want to learn something from someone, you say "Oh, so..." (おそ) and repeat what you've just learned. Saying "oh, so…" helps you make sure you're understanding correctly, and shows you're really paying attention. That's important when you're learning from someone!
アップルパイのレシピは、おばあちゃんに教わるといいよ。
You should learn an apple pie recipe from Grandma.
ひらがなとカタカナは、もう教わりましたか?
Did someone already teach you hiragana and katakana?
学校で教わったことが全て人生で役に立つわけじゃない。
Not everything you've learned in school is useful in life.