9
苦しい

Painful


Meaning

Painful, Agonizing

Word Type

い adjective

Explanation

This word ends in い, meaning you know it's probably an adjective. In fact, it ends in しい, which makes it even more likely it's an adjective. The kanji 苦 means suffering, so what could a related adjective be? This word means painful or agonizing.


Reading

くるしい

Explanation

Since this word consists of a kanji with hiragana attached, you can bet that it will use the kun'yomi reading. You didn't learn that reading with this kanji, so here's a mnemonic to help you: Everything is really painful right now. Why? You have something heavy on top of you, crushing (くる) you.


Context

Patterns of Use

Common Word Combinations

  • 心が苦しい

    in a state of mental anguish

    生活が苦しい

    life is difficult

    おなかが苦しい

    stomach feels uncomfortable

  • 苦しい事

    a distressing thing

    苦しい生活

    a hard life, a financially needy life

    苦しいとき

    times of distress

Context Sentences

食べすぎて苦しい。

I ate so much that I'm in pain.

正直に言うと、一ヶ月前くらいから、このジーンズ、苦しいんだ。

To be honest, I've been struggling with these jeans for around a month now.

村では、冬になると食べ物が不足して、村人はみんな苦しい生活を送っていました。

In the village, there was not enough food in winter, and all the villagers lived in hardship.


Kanji Composition